REPORT ON THE FADING AMERICAN REPORT ON THE FADING AMERICAN DREAM.
REPORT ON THE FADING AMERICAN DREAM.
SOME VOICES CLAIM THE ISSUE DREAM.
SOME VOICES CLAIM THE ISSUE ISN'T ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BUT SOME VOICES CLAIM THE ISSUE ISN'T ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BUT THEOLOGICAL AS WELL.
ISN'T ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BUT THEOLOGICAL AS WELL.
>>> ALSO 75 YEARS AFTER THEOLOGICAL AS WELL.
>>> ALSO 75 YEARS AFTER KRISTALLNACHT, REMEMBERING THAT >>> ALSO 75 YEARS AFTER KRISTALLNACHT, REMEMBERING THAT NAZI ATROCITY AND THE WORLD'S KRISTALLNACHT, REMEMBERING THAT NAZI ATROCITY AND THE WORLD'S SILENCE ABOUT IT.
NAZI ATROCITY AND THE WORLD'S SILENCE ABOUT IT.
>>> AND KIM LAWTON VISITS SILENCE ABOUT IT.
>>> AND KIM LAWTON VISITS COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IN ENGLAND >>> AND KIM LAWTON VISITS COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IN ENGLAND BOMBED DURING WORLD WAR II AND COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IN ENGLAND BOMBED DURING WORLD WAR II AND LATER BOMBED DURING WORLD WAR II AND LATER CUSTOMIZED, INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP LATER CUSTOMIZED, INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP REQUIREMENT.
CUSTOMIZED, INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP REQUIREMENT.
THAT'S WHY WE'RE YOUR RETIREMENT REQUIREMENT.
THAT'S WHY WE'RE YOUR RETIREMENT COMPANY.
THAT'S WHY WE'RE YOUR RETIREMENT COMPANY.
>> WELCOME.
COMPANY.
>> WELCOME.
I'M BOB ABERNETHY.
>> WELCOME.
I'M BOB ABERNETHY.
GOOD TO HAVE YOU WITH US.
I'M BOB ABERNETHY.
GOOD TO HAVE YOU WITH US.
THE SUPREME COURT HEARD ORAL GOOD TO HAVE YOU WITH US.
THE SUPREME COURT HEARD ORAL ARGUMENTS IN A MAJOR CASE ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT HEARD ORAL ARGUMENTS IN A MAJOR CASE ABOUT PUBLIC PRAYERS BEFORE GOVERNMENT ARGUMENTS IN A MAJOR CASE ABOUT PUBLIC PRAYERS BEFORE GOVERNMENT MEETINGS AND WHETHER THEY PUBLIC PRAYERS BEFORE GOVERNMENT MEETINGS AND WHETHER THEY VIOLATE THE SEPARATION OF SEARCH MEETINGS AND WHETHER THEY VIOLATE THE SEPARATION OF SEARCH AND STATE.
VIOLATE THE SEPARATION OF SEARCH AND STATE.
TIM O'BRIEN REPORTS.
AND STATE.
TIM O'BRIEN REPORTS.
>> O YEA, O YEA, O YEA.
TIM O'BRIEN REPORTS.
>> O YEA, O YEA, O YEA.
ALL PERSONS HAVING BUSINESS >> O YEA, O YEA, O YEA.
ALL PERSONS HAVING BUSINESS BEFORE THE HONORABLE SUPREME ALL PERSONS HAVING BUSINESS BEFORE THE HONORABLE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
BEFORE THE HONORABLE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
>> Reporter: THE COURT'S HEARING COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
>> Reporter: THE COURT'S HEARING ITSELF BEGAN WITH AN INVOCATION.
>> Reporter: THE COURT'S HEARING ITSELF BEGAN WITH AN INVOCATION.
>>> THE HOUSE AND SENATE ITSELF BEGAN WITH AN INVOCATION.
>>> THE HOUSE AND SENATE ROUTINELY BEGIN WITH PRAYER.
>>> THE HOUSE AND SENATE ROUTINELY BEGIN WITH PRAYER.
>> LET US PRAY.
ROUTINELY BEGIN WITH PRAYER.
>> LET US PRAY.
ALMIGHTY GOD.
>> LET US PRAY.
ALMIGHTY GOD.
>> Reporter: THE SUPREME COURT ALMIGHTY GOD.
>> Reporter: THE SUPREME COURT RULED 30 YEARS AGO THAT DOING SO >> Reporter: THE SUPREME COURT RULED 30 YEARS AGO THAT DOING SO DOES NOT VIOLATE FIRST AMENDMENT RULED 30 YEARS AGO THAT DOING SO DOES NOT VIOLATE FIRST AMENDMENT PROHIBITION OF GOVERNMENT DOES NOT VIOLATE FIRST AMENDMENT PROHIBITION OF GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION.
PROHIBITION OF GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION.
THIS WEEK'S CASE FROM GREECE, ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION.
THIS WEEK'S CASE FROM GREECE, NEW YORK, A PREDOMINANTLY THIS WEEK'S CASE FROM GREECE, NEW YORK, A PREDOMINANTLY CHRISTIAN SUBURB OF ROCHESTER NEW YORK, A PREDOMINANTLY CHRISTIAN SUBURB OF ROCHESTER MAY TEST THE LIMITS OF SUCH CHRISTIAN SUBURB OF ROCHESTER MAY TEST THE LIMITS OF SUCH PRAYER.
MAY TEST THE LIMITS OF SUCH PRAYER.
THE PRAYERS THAT OPEN THE TOWN PRAYER.
THE PRAYERS THAT OPEN THE TOWN BOARD MONTHLY MEETINGS ARE THE PRAYERS THAT OPEN THE TOWN BOARD MONTHLY MEETINGS ARE ALMOST ALWAYS CHRISTIAN AS ARE BOARD MONTHLY MEETINGS ARE ALMOST ALWAYS CHRISTIAN AS ARE THOSE WHO GIVE THEM.
ALMOST ALWAYS CHRISTIAN AS ARE THOSE WHO GIVE THEM.
>> WE ACKNOWLEDGE THE SAVING THOSE WHO GIVE THEM.
>> WE ACKNOWLEDGE THE SAVING SACRIFICE OF JESUS CHRIST ON THE >> WE ACKNOWLEDGE THE SAVING SACRIFICE OF JESUS CHRIST ON THE CHRIST.
SACRIFICE OF JESUS CHRIST ON THE CHRIST.
>> FATHER ALEX BRADSHAW, A CHRIST.
>> FATHER ALEX BRADSHAW, A FREQUENT PRAYER GIVER IS >> FATHER ALEX BRADSHAW, A FREQUENT PRAYER GIVER IS TYPICAL.
FREQUENT PRAYER GIVER IS TYPICAL.
>> FROM HIS RESURRECTION AT TYPICAL.
>> FROM HIS RESURRECTION AT EASTER, JESUS CHRIST, WHO TOOK >> FROM HIS RESURRECTION AT EASTER, JESUS CHRIST, WHO TOOK AWAY THE SINS OF THE WORLD.
EASTER, JESUS CHRIST, WHO TOOK AWAY THE SINS OF THE WORLD.
>> Reporter: A FEDERAL APPEALS AWAY THE SINS OF THE WORLD.
>> Reporter: A FEDERAL APPEALS COURT IN NEW YORK RULED A TOWN >> Reporter: A FEDERAL APPEALS COURT IN NEW YORK RULED A TOWN UNCONSTITUTIONALLY FAVORED THE COURT IN NEW YORK RULED A TOWN UNCONSTITUTIONALLY FAVORED THE CHRISTIAN FAITH.
UNCONSTITUTIONALLY FAVORED THE CHRISTIAN FAITH.
AFTER OBSERVING THAT TWO-THIRDS CHRISTIAN FAITH.
AFTER OBSERVING THAT TWO-THIRDS OF THE PRAYERS OFFERED CONTAINS AFTER OBSERVING THAT TWO-THIRDS OF THE PRAYERS OFFERED CONTAINS REFERENCES TO JESUS, YOUR SON, OF THE PRAYERS OFFERED CONTAINS REFERENCES TO JESUS, YOUR SON, OR THE HOLY SPIRIT.
REFERENCES TO JESUS, YOUR SON, OR THE HOLY SPIRIT.
ATTORNEY TOM HUNGAR DEFENDING OR THE HOLY SPIRIT.
ATTORNEY TOM HUNGAR DEFENDING THE TOWN OF GREECE IN THE ATTORNEY TOM HUNGAR DEFENDING THE TOWN OF GREECE IN THE SUPREME COURT WARNED OF THE RISK THE TOWN OF GREECE IN THE SUPREME COURT WARNED OF THE RISK OF ALLOWING THE GOVERNMENT TO SUPREME COURT WARNED OF THE RISK OF ALLOWING THE GOVERNMENT TO ENGAGE IN DECIDING WHO MAY OFFER OF ALLOWING THE GOVERNMENT TO ENGAGE IN DECIDING WHO MAY OFFER A PRAYER OR THE LANGUAGE IT MAY ENGAGE IN DECIDING WHO MAY OFFER A PRAYER OR THE LANGUAGE IT MAY CONTAIN.
A PRAYER OR THE LANGUAGE IT MAY CONTAIN.
>> TO SAY YOU CAN PRAY IN THESE CONTAIN.
>> TO SAY YOU CAN PRAY IN THESE WORDS TO THESE DEITIE SECHLT BUT >> TO SAY YOU CAN PRAY IN THESE WORDS TO THESE DEITIE SECHLT BUT THOSE THOSE, THAT IS CONTRARY TO WORDS TO THESE DEITIE SECHLT BUT THOSE THOSE, THAT IS CONTRARY TO YOUR TRADITION OF RELIGIOUS THOSE THOSE, THAT IS CONTRARY TO YOUR TRADITION OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY.
YOUR TRADITION OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY.
>> THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CASE, LIBERTY.
>> THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CASE, LINDA STEPHENS, WHO IS AN >> THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CASE, LINDA STEPHENS, WHO IS AN ATHEIST AND SUSAN GAL GALLOWAY LINDA STEPHENS, WHO IS AN ATHEIST AND SUSAN GAL GALLOWAY WHO IS JEWISH SAID THE PRAYERS ATHEIST AND SUSAN GAL GALLOWAY WHO IS JEWISH SAID THE PRAYERS ARE COERCIVE.
WHO IS JEWISH SAID THE PRAYERS ARE COERCIVE.
>> YOU CAN'T PARTICIPATE IN A ARE COERCIVE.
>> YOU CAN'T PARTICIPATE IN A PRAYER BEFORE YOU STAND UP TO >> YOU CAN'T PARTICIPATE IN A PRAYER BEFORE YOU STAND UP TO TAKE DISCRETIONARY ACTION THAT PRAYER BEFORE YOU STAND UP TO TAKE DISCRETIONARY ACTION THAT AFFECTS YOU PERSONALLY.
TAKE DISCRETIONARY ACTION THAT AFFECTS YOU PERSONALLY.
THIS IS HIGHLY COERCIVE, ALSO A AFFECTS YOU PERSONALLY.
THIS IS HIGHLY COERCIVE, ALSO A SECTARIAN ENDORSEMENT.
THIS IS HIGHLY COERCIVE, ALSO A SECTARIAN ENDORSEMENT.
THIS CASE IS ABOUT CHRISTIANS SECTARIAN ENDORSEMENT.
THIS CASE IS ABOUT CHRISTIANS AGGRESSIVELY IMPOSING THEMSELVES THIS CASE IS ABOUT CHRISTIANS AGGRESSIVELY IMPOSING THEMSELVES ON THEIR FELLOW CITIZENS WITH AGGRESSIVELY IMPOSING THEMSELVES ON THEIR FELLOW CITIZENS WITH THE POWER OF GOVERNMENT.
ON THEIR FELLOW CITIZENS WITH THE POWER OF GOVERNMENT.
>> THE JUSTICES APPEAR TO BE THE POWER OF GOVERNMENT.
>> THE JUSTICES APPEAR TO BE SPLIT ALONG IDEOLOGICAL LINES >> THE JUSTICES APPEAR TO BE SPLIT ALONG IDEOLOGICAL LINES WITH CONSERVATIVE JUSTICES SPLIT ALONG IDEOLOGICAL LINES WITH CONSERVATIVE JUSTICES WITH CONSERVATIVE JUSTICES SCALIA AND ALITO SUPPORTIVE OF SCALIA AND ALITO SUPPORTIVE OF THE BOARD.
SCALIA AND ALITO SUPPORTIVE OF THE BOARD.
THE PRAYERS OF THE OPENING THE BOARD.
THE PRAYERS OF THE OPENING CONGRESS WERE HIGHLY SECTARIAN THE PRAYERS OF THE OPENING CONGRESS WERE HIGHLY SECTARIAN MUCH LIKE THOSE IN GREECE, NEW CONGRESS WERE HIGHLY SECTARIAN MUCH LIKE THOSE IN GREECE, NEW YORK.
MUCH LIKE THOSE IN GREECE, NEW YORK.
>> WHEN THE FIRST AMENDMENT WAS YORK.
>> WHEN THE FIRST AMENDMENT WAS RATIFIED IN 1971, THE COUNTRY >> WHEN THE FIRST AMENDMENT WAS RATIFIED IN 1971, THE COUNTRY WAS MOSTLY PROTESTANT UNLIKE RATIFIED IN 1971, THE COUNTRY WAS MOSTLY PROTESTANT UNLIKE TODAY WHEN COUNTLESS RELIGIONS WAS MOSTLY PROTESTANT UNLIKE TODAY WHEN COUNTLESS RELIGIONS ARE REPRESENTED.
TODAY WHEN COUNTLESS RELIGIONS ARE REPRESENTED.
SEVERAL JUSTICES POINTED OUT ARE REPRESENTED.
SEVERAL JUSTICES POINTED OUT THAT CRAFTING A PRAYER TODAY SEVERAL JUSTICES POINTED OUT THAT CRAFTING A PRAYER TODAY THAT DOESN'T OFFEND SOMEBODY THAT CRAFTING A PRAYER TODAY THAT DOESN'T OFFEND SOMEBODY COULD BE DAUNTING IF NOT THAT DOESN'T OFFEND SOMEBODY COULD BE DAUNTING IF NOT IMPOSSIBLE.
COULD BE DAUNTING IF NOT IMPOSSIBLE.
FOR "RELIGION & ETHICS IMPOSSIBLE.
FOR "RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY," I'M TIM O'BRIEN AT FOR "RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY," I'M TIM O'BRIEN AT THE SUPREME COURT.
NEWSWEEKLY," I'M TIM O'BRIEN AT THE SUPREME COURT.
>> THE COURT'S DECISION IS NOT THE SUPREME COURT.
>> THE COURT'S DECISION IS NOT EXPECTED UNTIL SPRING.
>> THE COURT'S DECISION IS NOT EXPECTED UNTIL SPRING.
>>> A U.S. MILITARY JUDGE HAS EXPECTED UNTIL SPRING.
>>> A U.S. MILITARY JUDGE HAS ORDERED THE GOVERNMENT TO TURN >>> A U.S. MILITARY JUDGE HAS ORDERED THE GOVERNMENT TO TURN OVER CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS FROM ORDERED THE GOVERNMENT TO TURN OVER CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF OVER CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS ABOUT PRISON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS ABOUT PRISON CONDITIONS AT GUANTANAMO BAY.
THE RED CROSS ABOUT PRISON CONDITIONS AT GUANTANAMO BAY.
THE JUDGE WILL DETERMINE IF THE CONDITIONS AT GUANTANAMO BAY.
THE JUDGE WILL DETERMINE IF THE RED CROSS REPORTS ARE RELEVANT THE JUDGE WILL DETERMINE IF THE RED CROSS REPORTS ARE RELEVANT IN TRIALS AGAINST PRISONERS RED CROSS REPORTS ARE RELEVANT IN TRIALS AGAINST PRISONERS ACCUSED OF CARRYING OUT THE IN TRIALS AGAINST PRISONERS ACCUSED OF CARRYING OUT THE SEPTEMBER 11th ATTACKS.
ACCUSED OF CARRYING OUT THE SEPTEMBER 11th ATTACKS.
THERE HAVE BEEN LONG-STANDING SEPTEMBER 11th ATTACKS.
THERE HAVE BEEN LONG-STANDING LEGAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS THERE HAVE BEEN LONG-STANDING LEGAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW THE DETAINEES THERE LEGAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW THE DETAINEES THERE HAVE BEEN TREATED.
ABOUT HOW THE DETAINEES THERE HAVE BEEN TREATED.
MEANWHILE PRESIDENT OBAMA THIS HAVE BEEN TREATED.
MEANWHILE PRESIDENT OBAMA THIS WEEK REITERATED HIS INTENTION TO MEANWHILE PRESIDENT OBAMA THIS WEEK REITERATED HIS INTENTION TO CLOSE GITMO.
WEEK REITERATED HIS INTENTION TO CLOSE GITMO.
THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU SAID THIS CLOSE GITMO.
THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU SAID THIS WEEK THAT THE NUMBER OF POOR THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU SAID THIS WEEK THAT THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN THIS COUNTRY IS REALLY WEEK THAT THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN THIS COUNTRY IS REALLY HIGHER THAN OFFICIALS HAD PEOPLE IN THIS COUNTRY IS REALLY HIGHER THAN OFFICIALS HAD THOUGHT, 49.7 MILLION, ABOUT 16% HIGHER THAN OFFICIALS HAD THOUGHT, 49.7 MILLION, ABOUT 16% OF THE POPULATION.
THOUGHT, 49.7 MILLION, ABOUT 16% OF THE POPULATION.
ECONOMISTS AND OTHERS REPORT OF THE POPULATION.
ECONOMISTS AND OTHERS REPORT THAT NOT ONLY ARE THE POOR ECONOMISTS AND OTHERS REPORT THAT NOT ONLY ARE THE POOR GETTING POORER AND THE RICH THAT NOT ONLY ARE THE POOR GETTING POORER AND THE RICH RICHER, BUT THE AMERICAN DREAM GETTING POORER AND THE RICH RICHER, BUT THE AMERICAN DREAM IS FADING FAST.
RICHER, BUT THE AMERICAN DREAM IS FADING FAST.
MORE AND MORE POOR PEOPLE SAY IS FADING FAST.
MORE AND MORE POOR PEOPLE SAY THEY CAN'T SEE OR IMAGINE HOW MORE AND MORE POOR PEOPLE SAY THEY CAN'T SEE OR IMAGINE HOW THEY WILL EVER BE BETTER OFF.
THEY CAN'T SEE OR IMAGINE HOW THEY WILL EVER BE BETTER OFF.
WE HAVE A LUCKY SEVERSON STORY THEY WILL EVER BE BETTER OFF.
WE HAVE A LUCKY SEVERSON STORY TODAY ON SOME OF THE VOICES WE HAVE A LUCKY SEVERSON STORY TODAY ON SOME OF THE VOICES SAYING THE PROBLEM IS ECONOMIC, TODAY ON SOME OF THE VOICES SAYING THE PROBLEM IS ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND SAYING THE PROBLEM IS ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND THEOLOGICAL, TOO.
SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND THEOLOGICAL, TOO.
>> LONDON TATUM WITH HER THEOLOGICAL, TOO.
>> LONDON TATUM WITH HER 4-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER JULIANNA AT >> LONDON TATUM WITH HER 4-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER JULIANNA AT A CAMPUS DAYCARE CENTER.
4-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER JULIANNA AT A CAMPUS DAYCARE CENTER.
SHE'S FINISHING HER BACHELOR'S A CAMPUS DAYCARE CENTER.
SHE'S FINISHING HER BACHELOR'S DEGREE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SHE'S FINISHING HER BACHELOR'S DEGREE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS IN AMHERST BUT SHE DEGREE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS IN AMHERST BUT SHE HAS CONCERNS ABOUT THE FUTURE.
MASSACHUSETTS IN AMHERST BUT SHE HAS CONCERNS ABOUT THE FUTURE.
>> EDUCATION IS REALLY HAS CONCERNS ABOUT THE FUTURE.
>> EDUCATION IS REALLY IMPORTANT, BUT IT'S KIND OF >> EDUCATION IS REALLY IMPORTANT, BUT IT'S KIND OF WHERE DO YOU GO FROM HERE.
IMPORTANT, BUT IT'S KIND OF WHERE DO YOU GO FROM HERE.
I FEEL LIKE IT'S KIND OF LIKE WHERE DO YOU GO FROM HERE.
I FEEL LIKE IT'S KIND OF LIKE HOPELESSNESS.
I FEEL LIKE IT'S KIND OF LIKE HOPELESSNESS.
>> TOM JURAVICH IS PROFFERER IN HOPELESSNESS.
>> TOM JURAVICH IS PROFFERER IN MASSACHUSETTS WRITING ABOUT >> TOM JURAVICH IS PROFFERER IN MASSACHUSETTS WRITING ABOUT WORKERS IN THE AMERICAN MASSACHUSETTS WRITING ABOUT WORKERS IN THE AMERICAN WORKPLACE FOR OVER 25 YEARS.
WORKERS IN THE AMERICAN WORKPLACE FOR OVER 25 YEARS.
HIS MOST RECENT BOOK IS ABOUT WORKPLACE FOR OVER 25 YEARS.
HIS MOST RECENT BOOK IS ABOUT THE STRUGGLING WORKING CLASS.
HIS MOST RECENT BOOK IS ABOUT THE STRUGGLING WORKING CLASS.
>> WE HAVE THIS NOTION CALLED THE STRUGGLING WORKING CLASS.
>> WE HAVE THIS NOTION CALLED THE AMERICAN DREAM.
>> WE HAVE THIS NOTION CALLED THE AMERICAN DREAM.
THE DREAM HAS BEEN FOR SO MANY THE AMERICAN DREAM.
THE DREAM HAS BEEN FOR SO MANY OF US, THAT LIFE WOULD BE BETTER THE DREAM HAS BEEN FOR SO MANY OF US, THAT LIFE WOULD BE BETTER FOR OUR CHILDREN.
OF US, THAT LIFE WOULD BE BETTER FOR OUR CHILDREN.
MY DAD WAS A FACTORY WORKER, FOR OUR CHILDREN.
MY DAD WAS A FACTORY WORKER, SENT HIS THREE KIDS TO STATE MY DAD WAS A FACTORY WORKER, SENT HIS THREE KIDS TO STATE UNIVERSITIES.
SENT HIS THREE KIDS TO STATE UNIVERSITIES.
WE ALL WENT FORWARD NEVER TO UNIVERSITIES.
WE ALL WENT FORWARD NEVER TO LOOK BACK.
WE ALL WENT FORWARD NEVER TO LOOK BACK.
>> WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE LOOK BACK.
>> WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE AMERICAN DREAM.
>> WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE AMERICAN DREAM.
>> IT'S A NIGHTMARE, A AMERICAN DREAM.
>> IT'S A NIGHTMARE, A DISTRACTION, DREAM, FANTASY.
>> IT'S A NIGHTMARE, A DISTRACTION, DREAM, FANTASY.
IT'S NOT REALISTIC.
DISTRACTION, DREAM, FANTASY.
IT'S NOT REALISTIC.
>> IT'S NOT REALISTIC, SHE SAYS, IT'S NOT REALISTIC.
>> IT'S NOT REALISTIC, SHE SAYS, BECAUSE JOBS ARE HARD TO FIND.
>> IT'S NOT REALISTIC, SHE SAYS, BECAUSE JOBS ARE HARD TO FIND.
GOOD ONES, ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE.
BECAUSE JOBS ARE HARD TO FIND.
GOOD ONES, ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE.
>> WE WATCHED OUR PARENTS GET GOOD ONES, ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE.
>> WE WATCHED OUR PARENTS GET SUCCESSFUL JOBS.
>> WE WATCHED OUR PARENTS GET SUCCESSFUL JOBS.
WE WATCHED OUR PARENTS BE ABLE SUCCESSFUL JOBS.
WE WATCHED OUR PARENTS BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A LIFE IN LINE WITH WE WATCHED OUR PARENTS BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A LIFE IN LINE WITH THE HOUSE AND PICKET FENCE.
TO MAINTAIN A LIFE IN LINE WITH THE HOUSE AND PICKET FENCE.
NOW IT'S OUR TIME TO DO THIS AND THE HOUSE AND PICKET FENCE.
NOW IT'S OUR TIME TO DO THIS AND IT'S NOT MATERIALIZING.
NOW IT'S OUR TIME TO DO THIS AND IT'S NOT MATERIALIZING.
THE COST OF THINGS HAVE RISEN IT'S NOT MATERIALIZING.
THE COST OF THINGS HAVE RISEN BUT WAGES HAVE STAYED THE SAME.
THE COST OF THINGS HAVE RISEN BUT WAGES HAVE STAYED THE SAME.
FULLTIME JOBS HAVE DIMINISHED.
BUT WAGES HAVE STAYED THE SAME.
FULLTIME JOBS HAVE DIMINISHED.
>> IT'S STUNNING TO SEE THE FULLTIME JOBS HAVE DIMINISHED.
>> IT'S STUNNING TO SEE THE CHARTS, BUT IT'S EVEN MORE >> IT'S STUNNING TO SEE THE CHARTS, BUT IT'S EVEN MORE STUNNING TO SEE THE FACES OF CHARTS, BUT IT'S EVEN MORE STUNNING TO SEE THE FACES OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN LEFT STUNNING TO SEE THE FACES OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN LEFT BEHIND.
PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN LEFT BEHIND.
>> JOHN CAR HAS DEVOTED HIS BEHIND.
>> JOHN CAR HAS DEVOTED HIS CAREER TO MAKING THE DREAM A >> JOHN CAR HAS DEVOTED HIS CAREER TO MAKING THE DREAM A REALITY FOR ALL AMERICANS, CAREER TO MAKING THE DREAM A REALITY FOR ALL AMERICANS, INCLUDING THE POOR.
REALITY FOR ALL AMERICANS, INCLUDING THE POOR.
HE'S A DIRECTOR OF THE INCLUDING THE POOR.
HE'S A DIRECTOR OF THE INITIATIVE ON CATHOLIC SOCIAL HE'S A DIRECTOR OF THE INITIATIVE ON CATHOLIC SOCIAL THOUGHT AND PUBLIC LIFE AT INITIATIVE ON CATHOLIC SOCIAL THOUGHT AND PUBLIC LIFE AT GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY.
THOUGHT AND PUBLIC LIFE AT GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY.
>> WHO TALKS ABOUT THE POOR?
GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY.
>> WHO TALKS ABOUT THE POOR?
EVERY YEAR THE CENSUS BUREAU >> WHO TALKS ABOUT THE POOR?
EVERY YEAR THE CENSUS BUREAU COMES OUT WITH THE FIGURES, AND EVERY YEAR THE CENSUS BUREAU COMES OUT WITH THE FIGURES, AND THEY ARE SAD FIGURES.
COMES OUT WITH THE FIGURES, AND THEY ARE SAD FIGURES.
WE'RE DOING WORSE.
THEY ARE SAD FIGURES.
WE'RE DOING WORSE.
THE SILENCE IS DEAFENING.
WE'RE DOING WORSE.
THE SILENCE IS DEAFENING.
THE WHITE HOUSE DOESN'T TALK THE SILENCE IS DEAFENING.
THE WHITE HOUSE DOESN'T TALK ABOUT IT, THE CONGRESS DOESN'T THE WHITE HOUSE DOESN'T TALK ABOUT IT, THE CONGRESS DOESN'T TALK ABOUT IT.
ABOUT IT, THE CONGRESS DOESN'T TALK ABOUT IT.
>> FOR OVER 20 YEARS CARR WAS A TALK ABOUT IT.
>> FOR OVER 20 YEARS CARR WAS A PRINCIPLE ADVISER ON SOCIAL >> FOR OVER 20 YEARS CARR WAS A PRINCIPLE ADVISER ON SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR THE U.S. CONFERENCE PRINCIPLE ADVISER ON SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR THE U.S. CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS.
JUSTICE FOR THE U.S. CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS.
HE HAS WORKED, NOT ALWAYS OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS.
HE HAS WORKED, NOT ALWAYS SUCCESSFULLY, TO ENCOURAGE HE HAS WORKED, NOT ALWAYS SUCCESSFULLY, TO ENCOURAGE WASHINGTON POLICYMAKERS TO SUCCESSFULLY, TO ENCOURAGE WASHINGTON POLICYMAKERS TO CONSIDER TRADITIONAL CATHOLIC WASHINGTON POLICYMAKERS TO CONSIDER TRADITIONAL CATHOLIC SOCIAL VALUES IN THEIR DECISION CONSIDER TRADITIONAL CATHOLIC SOCIAL VALUES IN THEIR DECISION MAKING.
SOCIAL VALUES IN THEIR DECISION MAKING.
>> WASHINGTON HAS BECOME A PLACE MAKING.
>> WASHINGTON HAS BECOME A PLACE DRIVEN BY MONEY AND POWER.
>> WASHINGTON HAS BECOME A PLACE DRIVEN BY MONEY AND POWER.
AND THE POOR DON'T HAVE MONEY BY DRIVEN BY MONEY AND POWER.
AND THE POOR DON'T HAVE MONEY BY DEFINITION, AND THEY DON'T HAVE AND THE POOR DON'T HAVE MONEY BY DEFINITION, AND THEY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF POWER.
DEFINITION, AND THEY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF POWER.
THE IDEA THAT IF YOU HAVE TO CUT A LOT OF POWER.
THE IDEA THAT IF YOU HAVE TO CUT $40 BILLION FROM THE AGRICULTURE THE IDEA THAT IF YOU HAVE TO CUT $40 BILLION FROM THE AGRICULTURE BUDGET, YOU WOULD CUT ALL $40 $40 BILLION FROM THE AGRICULTURE BUDGET, YOU WOULD CUT ALL $40 BILLION FOR FOOD STAMPS AND BUDGET, YOU WOULD CUT ALL $40 BILLION FOR FOOD STAMPS AND NOTHING FROM AFFLUENT COTTON BILLION FOR FOOD STAMPS AND NOTHING FROM AFFLUENT COTTON FARMERS OR RICE FARMERS.
NOTHING FROM AFFLUENT COTTON FARMERS OR RICE FARMERS.
COOPERATE THEY GO WITHOUT SO FARMERS OR RICE FARMERS.
COOPERATE THEY GO WITHOUT SO MOTHERS COULD FEED THEIR FAMILY?
COOPERATE THEY GO WITHOUT SO MOTHERS COULD FEED THEIR FAMILY?
SO IT'S NOT A CLOSE CALL.
MOTHERS COULD FEED THEIR FAMILY?
SO IT'S NOT A CLOSE CALL.
>> WHAT IS NOT A CLOSE CALL IS SO IT'S NOT A CLOSE CALL.
>> WHAT IS NOT A CLOSE CALL IS THE GROWING INCOME GAP >> WHAT IS NOT A CLOSE CALL IS THE GROWING INCOME GAP SEPARATING THE WEALTHY FROM THE THE GROWING INCOME GAP SEPARATING THE WEALTHY FROM THE REST.
SEPARATING THE WEALTHY FROM THE REST.
>> THE DISPARITY BETWEEN THE REST.
>> THE DISPARITY BETWEEN THE WEALTHIEST 1% AND THE OTHER 99% >> THE DISPARITY BETWEEN THE WEALTHIEST 1% AND THE OTHER 99% IS WIDER IN THE U.S. THAN ANY WEALTHIEST 1% AND THE OTHER 99% IS WIDER IN THE U.S. THAN ANY OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRY.
IS WIDER IN THE U.S. THAN ANY OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRY.
FOR INSTANCE, THE RICHEST 400 OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRY.
FOR INSTANCE, THE RICHEST 400 INDIVIDUALS OWN MORE WEALTH THAN FOR INSTANCE, THE RICHEST 400 INDIVIDUALS OWN MORE WEALTH THAN THE BOTTOM 150 MILLION.
INDIVIDUALS OWN MORE WEALTH THAN THE BOTTOM 150 MILLION.
ECONOMISTS SAY THAT'S ONE REASON THE BOTTOM 150 MILLION.
ECONOMISTS SAY THAT'S ONE REASON THE AMERICAN DREAM IS BEYOND THE ECONOMISTS SAY THAT'S ONE REASON THE AMERICAN DREAM IS BEYOND THE REACH OF SO MANY AMERICANS.
THE AMERICAN DREAM IS BEYOND THE REACH OF SO MANY AMERICANS.
>> SO ESSENTIALLY, ALTHOUGH REACH OF SO MANY AMERICANS.
>> SO ESSENTIALLY, ALTHOUGH WE'VE SEEN PRODUCTIVITY RISE >> SO ESSENTIALLY, ALTHOUGH WE'VE SEEN PRODUCTIVITY RISE DRAMATICALLY OVER THE LAST TWO WE'VE SEEN PRODUCTIVITY RISE DRAMATICALLY OVER THE LAST TWO DECADES, WORKERS' WAGES HAVE DRAMATICALLY OVER THE LAST TWO DECADES, WORKERS' WAGES HAVE BEEN FLAT.
DECADES, WORKERS' WAGES HAVE BEEN FLAT.
IF YOU LOOK AT THAT GRAPH ABOUT BEEN FLAT.
IF YOU LOOK AT THAT GRAPH ABOUT WHEN PRODUCTIVITY AND WAGES IF YOU LOOK AT THAT GRAPH ABOUT WHEN PRODUCTIVITY AND WAGES SEPARATED, WHAT ELSE HAPPENED AT WHEN PRODUCTIVITY AND WAGES SEPARATED, WHAT ELSE HAPPENED AT THAT TIME?
SEPARATED, WHAT ELSE HAPPENED AT THAT TIME?
UNION MEMBERSHIP PLUMMETED.
THAT TIME?
UNION MEMBERSHIP PLUMMETED.
UNIONS WERE A GREAT EQUALIZING UNION MEMBERSHIP PLUMMETED.
UNIONS WERE A GREAT EQUALIZING INSTITUTION IN THIS COUNTRY.
UNIONS WERE A GREAT EQUALIZING INSTITUTION IN THIS COUNTRY.
THEY HELPED HOLD SOME INSTITUTION IN THIS COUNTRY.
THEY HELPED HOLD SOME CONSTRAINTS ON THE 1%.
THEY HELPED HOLD SOME CONSTRAINTS ON THE 1%.
>> IT IS A SYSTEM DOMINATED BY A CONSTRAINTS ON THE 1%.
>> IT IS A SYSTEM DOMINATED BY A FINANCIAL ELITE AND THEIR >> IT IS A SYSTEM DOMINATED BY A FINANCIAL ELITE AND THEIR CORPORATE CONNECTIONS THAT RULES FINANCIAL ELITE AND THEIR CORPORATE CONNECTIONS THAT RULES UNQUESTIONED.
CORPORATE CONNECTIONS THAT RULES UNQUESTIONED.
>> SERENE JONES IS THE PRESIDENT UNQUESTIONED.
>> SERENE JONES IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE NONDENOMINATIONAL UNION >> SERENE JONES IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE NONDENOMINATIONAL UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.
OF THE NONDENOMINATIONAL UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.
SHE IS TEACHING A CLASS THIS THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.
SHE IS TEACHING A CLASS THIS YEAR ABOUT THEOLOGY AND SHE IS TEACHING A CLASS THIS YEAR ABOUT THEOLOGY AND ECONOMICS.
YEAR ABOUT THEOLOGY AND ECONOMICS.
>> ONE OF MY GOALS IS TO GET ECONOMICS.
>> ONE OF MY GOALS IS TO GET PASTORS AND CONGREGATIONS TO GET >> ONE OF MY GOALS IS TO GET PASTORS AND CONGREGATIONS TO GET EMBOLDENED TO ASK QUESTIONS PASTORS AND CONGREGATIONS TO GET EMBOLDENED TO ASK QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ECONOMY.
EMBOLDENED TO ASK QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ECONOMY.
WHY IS IT YOU HAVE TO PAY MORE ABOUT THE ECONOMY.
WHY IS IT YOU HAVE TO PAY MORE INTEREST ON A LOAN TO GO TO WHY IS IT YOU HAVE TO PAY MORE INTEREST ON A LOAN TO GO TO COLLEGE THAN BANKS HAVE TO PAY INTEREST ON A LOAN TO GO TO COLLEGE THAN BANKS HAVE TO PAY FOR LOANS TO SUPPORT THE BANKING COLLEGE THAN BANKS HAVE TO PAY FOR LOANS TO SUPPORT THE BANKING INDUSTRY?
FOR LOANS TO SUPPORT THE BANKING INDUSTRY?
THERE'S DEEP PROBLEMS HERE.
INDUSTRY?
THERE'S DEEP PROBLEMS HERE.
>> A GENERATION COMING OUT NOW THERE'S DEEP PROBLEMS HERE.
>> A GENERATION COMING OUT NOW THROUGH A PRECARIOUS JOB MARKET >> A GENERATION COMING OUT NOW THROUGH A PRECARIOUS JOB MARKET WHO ARE SADDLED WITH SOME OF THE THROUGH A PRECARIOUS JOB MARKET WHO ARE SADDLED WITH SOME OF THE LARGEST DEBT WE SEE IN THE WHO ARE SADDLED WITH SOME OF THE LARGEST DEBT WE SEE IN THE COUNTRY.
LARGEST DEBT WE SEE IN THE COUNTRY.
STUDENT DEBT IS MORE THAN CREDIT COUNTRY.
STUDENT DEBT IS MORE THAN CREDIT CARD DEBT IN TOTAL.
STUDENT DEBT IS MORE THAN CREDIT CARD DEBT IN TOTAL.
>> THE MIDDLE CLASS IN THIS CARD DEBT IN TOTAL.
>> THE MIDDLE CLASS IN THIS COUNTRY IS NO LONGER WHAT WE >> THE MIDDLE CLASS IN THIS COUNTRY IS NO LONGER WHAT WE ALWAYS THINK OF WHEN WE THINK OF COUNTRY IS NO LONGER WHAT WE ALWAYS THINK OF WHEN WE THINK OF THE MIDDLE CLASS AS THIS LARGE ALWAYS THINK OF WHEN WE THINK OF THE MIDDLE CLASS AS THIS LARGE KIND OF HEALTHY MIDDLE SECTOR.
THE MIDDLE CLASS AS THIS LARGE KIND OF HEALTHY MIDDLE SECTOR.
THE MIDDLE CLASS AND THE POOR KIND OF HEALTHY MIDDLE SECTOR.
THE MIDDLE CLASS AND THE POOR ARE INCHES AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.
THE MIDDLE CLASS AND THE POOR ARE INCHES AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.
>> WE'RE ONE NATION, BUT WE LIVE ARE INCHES AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.
>> WE'RE ONE NATION, BUT WE LIVE IN DIFFERENT ECONOMIES.
>> WE'RE ONE NATION, BUT WE LIVE IN DIFFERENT ECONOMIES.
ONE ECONOMY PEOPLE ARE DOING IN DIFFERENT ECONOMIES.
ONE ECONOMY PEOPLE ARE DOING GREAT.
ONE ECONOMY PEOPLE ARE DOING GREAT.
THEN THERE'S AN ECONOMY OF GREAT.
THEN THERE'S AN ECONOMY OF PEOPLE LEFT BEHIND.
THEN THERE'S AN ECONOMY OF PEOPLE LEFT BEHIND.
THEN THERE'S THIS MIDDLE WHERE A PEOPLE LEFT BEHIND.
THEN THERE'S THIS MIDDLE WHERE A LOT OF US LIVE WHERE WE THINK THEN THERE'S THIS MIDDLE WHERE A LOT OF US LIVE WHERE WE THINK WE'RE DOING FINE BUT WE'RE JUST LOT OF US LIVE WHERE WE THINK WE'RE DOING FINE BUT WE'RE JUST SCRAMBLING TO STAY EVEN.
WE'RE DOING FINE BUT WE'RE JUST SCRAMBLING TO STAY EVEN.
TWO PARENTS WORK HARD, LOTS OF SCRAMBLING TO STAY EVEN.
TWO PARENTS WORK HARD, LOTS OF HOURS, YET YOU'RE STILL ONE TWO PARENTS WORK HARD, LOTS OF HOURS, YET YOU'RE STILL ONE PAYCHECK OR ONE FURLOUGH OR ONE HOURS, YET YOU'RE STILL ONE PAYCHECK OR ONE FURLOUGH OR ONE ILLNESS AWAY FROM TROUBLE.
PAYCHECK OR ONE FURLOUGH OR ONE ILLNESS AWAY FROM TROUBLE.
>> THE LARGEST JOB IN THE U.S.
ILLNESS AWAY FROM TROUBLE.
>> THE LARGEST JOB IN THE U.S.
RIGHT NOW IS RETAIL SALES.
>> THE LARGEST JOB IN THE U.S.
RIGHT NOW IS RETAIL SALES.
THE QUESTION IS HOW DO YOU BUILD RIGHT NOW IS RETAIL SALES.
THE QUESTION IS HOW DO YOU BUILD A LIFE AND A FAMILY AND A THE QUESTION IS HOW DO YOU BUILD A LIFE AND A FAMILY AND A COMMUNITY AROUND RETAIL SALES A LIFE AND A FAMILY AND A COMMUNITY AROUND RETAIL SALES JOBS.
COMMUNITY AROUND RETAIL SALES JOBS.
>> FOR HIS LATEST BOOK JURAVICH JOBS.
>> FOR HIS LATEST BOOK JURAVICH INTERVIEWED WORKERS AND SAID OUR >> FOR HIS LATEST BOOK JURAVICH INTERVIEWED WORKERS AND SAID OUR CURRENT SOCIETY HAS TWO KINDS OF INTERVIEWED WORKERS AND SAID OUR CURRENT SOCIETY HAS TWO KINDS OF PEOPLE, THOSE WHO ARE NOT CURRENT SOCIETY HAS TWO KINDS OF PEOPLE, THOSE WHO ARE NOT WORKING AND THOSE WORKING TOO PEOPLE, THOSE WHO ARE NOT WORKING AND THOSE WORKING TOO MUCH.
WORKING AND THOSE WORKING TOO MUCH.
>> WE HAVE 400,000 NURSES IN THE MUCH.
>> WE HAVE 400,000 NURSES IN THE U.S. WHO HAVE VOLUNTARILY LEFT >> WE HAVE 400,000 NURSES IN THE U.S. WHO HAVE VOLUNTARILY LEFT THE PROFESSION.
U.S. WHO HAVE VOLUNTARILY LEFT THE PROFESSION.
WHY?
THE PROFESSION.
WHY?
>> TOO MUCH WORK.
WHY?
>> TOO MUCH WORK.
>> BECAUSE OF THE WORKING >> TOO MUCH WORK.
>> BECAUSE OF THE WORKING CONDITIONS.
>> BECAUSE OF THE WORKING CONDITIONS.
HERE WE HAVE A NURSING SHORTAGE.
CONDITIONS.
HERE WE HAVE A NURSING SHORTAGE.
THE SHORTAGE ISN'T BECAUSE WE HERE WE HAVE A NURSING SHORTAGE.
THE SHORTAGE ISN'T BECAUSE WE DON'T HAVE ENOUGH PEOPLE COMING THE SHORTAGE ISN'T BECAUSE WE DON'T HAVE ENOUGH PEOPLE COMING IN.
DON'T HAVE ENOUGH PEOPLE COMING IN.
IT'S BECAUSE PEOPLE ARE LEAVING IN.
IT'S BECAUSE PEOPLE ARE LEAVING BECAUSE SO MANY HEALTH CARE IT'S BECAUSE PEOPLE ARE LEAVING BECAUSE SO MANY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES REQUIRE SUCH A BECAUSE SO MANY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES REQUIRE SUCH A MASSIVE AMOUNT OF OVERTIME.
FACILITIES REQUIRE SUCH A MASSIVE AMOUNT OF OVERTIME.
>> CORPORATIONS HAVE THE VOICE MASSIVE AMOUNT OF OVERTIME.
>> CORPORATIONS HAVE THE VOICE AND THEY SAY WHAT GOES.
>> CORPORATIONS HAVE THE VOICE AND THEY SAY WHAT GOES.
>> YOU DON'T HAVE A VOICE.
AND THEY SAY WHAT GOES.
>> YOU DON'T HAVE A VOICE.
>> I HAVE A VOICE BUT IT'S >> YOU DON'T HAVE A VOICE.
>> I HAVE A VOICE BUT IT'S MARGINALIZED.
>> I HAVE A VOICE BUT IT'S MARGINALIZED.
I HAVE A VOICE TO CREATE A MARGINALIZED.
I HAVE A VOICE TO CREATE A BETTER FUTURE.
I HAVE A VOICE TO CREATE A BETTER FUTURE.
I HAVE A VOICE AS AN IDEALIST.
BETTER FUTURE.
I HAVE A VOICE AS AN IDEALIST.
HOW MANY OTHER PEOPLE DON'T FEEL I HAVE A VOICE AS AN IDEALIST.
HOW MANY OTHER PEOPLE DON'T FEEL LIKE THEY CAN EFFECT CHANGE.
HOW MANY OTHER PEOPLE DON'T FEEL LIKE THEY CAN EFFECT CHANGE.
>> THERE'S A PASSION, PRIORITIES LIKE THEY CAN EFFECT CHANGE.
>> THERE'S A PASSION, PRIORITIES PROBLEM.
>> THERE'S A PASSION, PRIORITIES PROBLEM.
SCRIPTURES PUT THE POOR FIRST.
PROBLEM.
SCRIPTURES PUT THE POOR FIRST.
WASHINGTON DOES NOT.
SCRIPTURES PUT THE POOR FIRST.
WASHINGTON DOES NOT.
I THINK ONE OF THE CHALLENGES WASHINGTON DOES NOT.
I THINK ONE OF THE CHALLENGES FOR THE COMMUNITY IS TO MATCH I THINK ONE OF THE CHALLENGES FOR THE COMMUNITY IS TO MATCH THE URGENCY OF THE SITUATION FOR THE COMMUNITY IS TO MATCH THE URGENCY OF THE SITUATION WITH THE URGENCY OF THEIR THE URGENCY OF THE SITUATION WITH THE URGENCY OF THEIR ADVOCACY.
WITH THE URGENCY OF THEIR ADVOCACY.
>> AT THIS SEMINARY SERENE JONES ADVOCACY.
>> AT THIS SEMINARY SERENE JONES SEES NO PASSION DEFICIT AMONG >> AT THIS SEMINARY SERENE JONES SEES NO PASSION DEFICIT AMONG HER STUDENTS.
SEES NO PASSION DEFICIT AMONG HER STUDENTS.
>> YOU READ ABOUT THE DEEP HER STUDENTS.
>> YOU READ ABOUT THE DEEP CONNECTION TO THE SOUL OUT OF >> YOU READ ABOUT THE DEEP CONNECTION TO THE SOUL OUT OF WHICH ACTIVISM COMES, I SEE THAT CONNECTION TO THE SOUL OUT OF WHICH ACTIVISM COMES, I SEE THAT IN MY STUDENTS.
WHICH ACTIVISM COMES, I SEE THAT IN MY STUDENTS.
I HAVEN'T SEEN THAT IN THE LAST IN MY STUDENTS.
I HAVEN'T SEEN THAT IN THE LAST 20 YEARS LIKE I HAVE IN THE LAST I HAVEN'T SEEN THAT IN THE LAST 20 YEARS LIKE I HAVE IN THE LAST TWO OR THREE YEARS.
20 YEARS LIKE I HAVE IN THE LAST TWO OR THREE YEARS.
>> AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TWO OR THREE YEARS.
>> AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, TOM JURAVICH ALSO >> AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, TOM JURAVICH ALSO SEES SIGNS CHANGE MAY BE COMING MASSACHUSETTS, TOM JURAVICH ALSO SEES SIGNS CHANGE MAY BE COMING FROM THE BOTTOM UP.
SEES SIGNS CHANGE MAY BE COMING FROM THE BOTTOM UP.
>> WE SAW THIS MOVEMENT, PEOPLE FROM THE BOTTOM UP.
>> WE SAW THIS MOVEMENT, PEOPLE ARE BEGINNING TO BE ANGRY AND >> WE SAW THIS MOVEMENT, PEOPLE ARE BEGINNING TO BE ANGRY AND THEY ARE BEGINNING TO ORGANIZE.
ARE BEGINNING TO BE ANGRY AND THEY ARE BEGINNING TO ORGANIZE.
I THINK THERE'S A LOT OF THEY ARE BEGINNING TO ORGANIZE.
I THINK THERE'S A LOT OF ACTIVITY HAPPENING WITHIN SOCIAL I THINK THERE'S A LOT OF ACTIVITY HAPPENING WITHIN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN THIS COUNTRY THAT ACTIVITY HAPPENING WITHIN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN THIS COUNTRY THAT COULD BE THE BASIS OF SOMETHING MOVEMENTS IN THIS COUNTRY THAT COULD BE THE BASIS OF SOMETHING DIFFERENT.
COULD BE THE BASIS OF SOMETHING DIFFERENT.
>> THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION IS DIFFERENT.
>> THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION IS WHO ARE WE AS A NATION.
>> THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION IS WHO ARE WE AS A NATION.
VERY FEW PEOPLE ARE ASKING THAT.
WHO ARE WE AS A NATION.
VERY FEW PEOPLE ARE ASKING THAT.
THE CHURCHES, SYNAGOGUES, VERY FEW PEOPLE ARE ASKING THAT.
THE CHURCHES, SYNAGOGUES, MOSQUES ARE STRUGGLING TO DO THE CHURCHES, SYNAGOGUES, MOSQUES ARE STRUGGLING TO DO THAT.
MOSQUES ARE STRUGGLING TO DO THAT.
THEY DO THAT IN A HOSTILE THAT.
THEY DO THAT IN A HOSTILE POLITICAL CULTURE.
THEY DO THAT IN A HOSTILE POLITICAL CULTURE.
>> LONDON TATUM THINKS THE POLITICAL CULTURE.
>> LONDON TATUM THINKS THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO LOOK OUT >> LONDON TATUM THINKS THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO LOOK OUT MORE FOR THE PEOPLE.
GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO LOOK OUT MORE FOR THE PEOPLE.
>> AS CITIZENS WE ARE THE MORE FOR THE PEOPLE.
>> AS CITIZENS WE ARE THE PEOPLE.
>> AS CITIZENS WE ARE THE PEOPLE.
SO THEREFORE THE GOVERNMENT IS PEOPLE.
SO THEREFORE THE GOVERNMENT IS FOR US.
SO THEREFORE THE GOVERNMENT IS FOR US.
IT DOESN'T WORK THAT WAY.
FOR US.
IT DOESN'T WORK THAT WAY.
THE GOVERNMENT IS FOR GOLDMAN IT DOESN'T WORK THAT WAY.
THE GOVERNMENT IS FOR GOLDMAN SACHS, FOR JPMORGAN.
THE GOVERNMENT IS FOR GOLDMAN SACHS, FOR JPMORGAN.
IT'S FOR HALLIBURTON.
SACHS, FOR JPMORGAN.
IT'S FOR HALLIBURTON.
IT'S FOR THEM.
IT'S FOR HALLIBURTON.
IT'S FOR THEM.
IT SHOULD BE FOR US, THOUGH.
IT'S FOR THEM.
IT SHOULD BE FOR US, THOUGH.
>> NEXT YEAR LONDON PLANS TO IT SHOULD BE FOR US, THOUGH.
>> NEXT YEAR LONDON PLANS TO WORK ON A MASTERS DEGREE IN >> NEXT YEAR LONDON PLANS TO WORK ON A MASTERS DEGREE IN LABOR STUDIES.
WORK ON A MASTERS DEGREE IN LABOR STUDIES.
SHE GETS PART-TIME WORK BUT LABOR STUDIES.
SHE GETS PART-TIME WORK BUT SHE'LL NEED TO GO DEEPER IN DEBT SHE GETS PART-TIME WORK BUT SHE'LL NEED TO GO DEEPER IN DEBT TO GET THE ADVANCED DEGREE SHE SHE'LL NEED TO GO DEEPER IN DEBT TO GET THE ADVANCED DEGREE SHE THINKS SHE NEEDS TO GET A TO GET THE ADVANCED DEGREE SHE THINKS SHE NEEDS TO GET A MEANINGFUL JOB.
THINKS SHE NEEDS TO GET A MEANINGFUL JOB.
I'M LUCKY SEVERSON IN AMHERST, MEANINGFUL JOB.
I'M LUCKY SEVERSON IN AMHERST, MASSACHUSETTS.
I'M LUCKY SEVERSON IN AMHERST, MASSACHUSETTS.
>>> COULD POPE FRANCIS APPOINT A MASSACHUSETTS.
>>> COULD POPE FRANCIS APPOINT A WOMAN AS A CARDINAL.
>>> COULD POPE FRANCIS APPOINT A WOMAN AS A CARDINAL.
INTERNATIONAL PRESS REPORTS HAVE WOMAN AS A CARDINAL.
INTERNATIONAL PRESS REPORTS HAVE BEEN SPECULATING THAT MIGHT INTERNATIONAL PRESS REPORTS HAVE BEEN SPECULATING THAT MIGHT HAPPEN BEFORE A MEETING OF BEEN SPECULATING THAT MIGHT HAPPEN BEFORE A MEETING OF CARDINALS NEXT FEBRUARY.
HAPPEN BEFORE A MEETING OF CARDINALS NEXT FEBRUARY.
THIS WEEK THE CHIEF SPOKESMAN CARDINALS NEXT FEBRUARY.
THIS WEEK THE CHIEF SPOKESMAN FATHER FREDERICO LOMBARDI THIS WEEK THE CHIEF SPOKESMAN FATHER FREDERICO LOMBARDI CONCEDED THE IDEA OF WOMEN FATHER FREDERICO LOMBARDI CONCEDED THE IDEA OF WOMEN CARDINALS WAS THEOLOGICALLY AND CONCEDED THE IDEA OF WOMEN CARDINALS WAS THEOLOGICALLY AND THEY RECTALLY POSSIBLE SINCE CARDINALS WAS THEOLOGICALLY AND THEY RECTALLY POSSIBLE SINCE THEY DON'T HAVE TO BE IN THE THEY RECTALLY POSSIBLE SINCE THEY DON'T HAVE TO BE IN THE PRIESTHOOD RESERVED FOR MEN.
THEY DON'T HAVE TO BE IN THE PRIESTHOOD RESERVED FOR MEN.
HOWEVER, HE WENT ON TO SAY THAT PRIESTHOOD RESERVED FOR MEN.
HOWEVER, HE WENT ON TO SAY THAT SUCH A MOVE FOR THE UPCOMING HOWEVER, HE WENT ON TO SAY THAT SUCH A MOVE FOR THE UPCOMING CEREMONY WAS, QUOTE, NOT A SUCH A MOVE FOR THE UPCOMING CEREMONY WAS, QUOTE, NOT A REMOTE POSSIBILITY.
CEREMONY WAS, QUOTE, NOT A REMOTE POSSIBILITY.
>>> THIS WEEKEND, NOVEMBER 9th REMOTE POSSIBILITY.
>>> THIS WEEKEND, NOVEMBER 9th AND 10th WAS THE 75th >>> THIS WEEKEND, NOVEMBER 9th AND 10th WAS THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF KRISTALLNACHT AND 10th WAS THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF KRISTALLNACHT WHEN NAZI'S ATTACKED JEWISH ANNIVERSARY OF KRISTALLNACHT WHEN NAZI'S ATTACKED JEWISH HOMES AND SYNAGOGUES IN GERMANY WHEN NAZI'S ATTACKED JEWISH HOMES AND SYNAGOGUES IN GERMANY AND ELSEWHERE WITH VERY FEW HOMES AND SYNAGOGUES IN GERMANY AND ELSEWHERE WITH VERY FEW PROTESTS FROM THE REST OF THE AND ELSEWHERE WITH VERY FEW PROTESTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD.
PROTESTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD.
WE HAVE A DESCRIPTION OF WORLD.
WE HAVE A DESCRIPTION OF KRISTALLNACHT AND ITS WE HAVE A DESCRIPTION OF KRISTALLNACHT AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FROM VICTORIA KRISTALLNACHT AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FROM VICTORIA BARNETT, DIRECTOR OF PROGRAMS ON CONSEQUENCES FROM VICTORIA BARNETT, DIRECTOR OF PROGRAMS ON ETHICS, RELIGION AND HOLOCAUST BARNETT, DIRECTOR OF PROGRAMS ON ETHICS, RELIGION AND HOLOCAUST AT THE U.S.
HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL ETHICS, RELIGION AND HOLOCAUST AT THE U.S.
HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM.
AT THE U.S.
HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM.
>> KRISTALLNACHT IS A EUPHEMISM.
MUSEUM.
>> KRISTALLNACHT IS A EUPHEMISM.
IN GERMAN IT MEANS NIGHT OF >> KRISTALLNACHT IS A EUPHEMISM.
IN GERMAN IT MEANS NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS OR CRYSTAL NIGHT.
IN GERMAN IT MEANS NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS OR CRYSTAL NIGHT.
THERE WAS SO MANY SYNAGOGUE AND BROKEN GLASS OR CRYSTAL NIGHT.
THERE WAS SO MANY SYNAGOGUE AND HOME AND BUSINESS WINDOWS THERE WAS SO MANY SYNAGOGUE AND HOME AND BUSINESS WINDOWS SMASHED.
HOME AND BUSINESS WINDOWS SMASHED.
THE STREETS OF MANY GERMAN SMASHED.
THE STREETS OF MANY GERMAN CITIES WERE STREWN WITH BROKEN THE STREETS OF MANY GERMAN CITIES WERE STREWN WITH BROKEN SHARDS OF GLASS.
CITIES WERE STREWN WITH BROKEN SHARDS OF GLASS.
THOUSANDS OF BUSINESSES AND SHARDS OF GLASS.
THOUSANDS OF BUSINESSES AND SYNAGOGUES AND HOMES DESTROYED.
THOUSANDS OF BUSINESSES AND SYNAGOGUES AND HOMES DESTROYED.
91 PEOPLE LITERALLY BEATEN TO SYNAGOGUES AND HOMES DESTROYED.
91 PEOPLE LITERALLY BEATEN TO DEATH ON THE STREET.
91 PEOPLE LITERALLY BEATEN TO DEATH ON THE STREET.
30,000 JEWISH PEOPLE ARRESTED DEATH ON THE STREET.
30,000 JEWISH PEOPLE ARRESTED AND TAKEN TO CONCENTRATION 30,000 JEWISH PEOPLE ARRESTED AND TAKEN TO CONCENTRATION CAMPS.
AND TAKEN TO CONCENTRATION CAMPS.
IT WAS A SHOCK IN GERMANY.
CAMPS.
IT WAS A SHOCK IN GERMANY.
KRISTALLNACHT WENT ON FOR ABOUT IT WAS A SHOCK IN GERMANY.
KRISTALLNACHT WENT ON FOR ABOUT 48 HOURS.
KRISTALLNACHT WENT ON FOR ABOUT 48 HOURS.
IT BECAME OPEN SEASON.
48 HOURS.
IT BECAME OPEN SEASON.
YOU HAD PEOPLE WATCHING IT BECAME OPEN SEASON.
YOU HAD PEOPLE WATCHING SYNAGOGUES, LOOTING THE YOU HAD PEOPLE WATCHING SYNAGOGUES, LOOTING THE BUSINESSES THAT HAD BEEN SYNAGOGUES, LOOTING THE BUSINESSES THAT HAD BEEN PLUNDERED.
BUSINESSES THAT HAD BEEN PLUNDERED.
YOU HAD PEOPLE JOINING IN IN THE PLUNDERED.
YOU HAD PEOPLE JOINING IN IN THE VIOLENCE.
YOU HAD PEOPLE JOINING IN IN THE VIOLENCE.
IN GERMANY, BOTH THE CATHOLIC VIOLENCE.
IN GERMANY, BOTH THE CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT CHURCHES FOR THE IN GERMANY, BOTH THE CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT CHURCHES FOR THE MOST PART WERE SILENT ABOUT WHAT AND PROTESTANT CHURCHES FOR THE MOST PART WERE SILENT ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED.
MOST PART WERE SILENT ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED.
YOU HAVE A VERY FEW PASTORS WHO HAPPENED.
YOU HAVE A VERY FEW PASTORS WHO SPEAK OUT AGAINST THIS, WHO YOU HAVE A VERY FEW PASTORS WHO SPEAK OUT AGAINST THIS, WHO PREACH SERMONS CONDEMNING THE SPEAK OUT AGAINST THIS, WHO PREACH SERMONS CONDEMNING THE VIOLENCE.
PREACH SERMONS CONDEMNING THE VIOLENCE.
YOU DO PEOPLE IN BOTH CHURCHES VIOLENCE.
YOU DO PEOPLE IN BOTH CHURCHES WHO ARE SUPPORTING WHAT IS GOING YOU DO PEOPLE IN BOTH CHURCHES WHO ARE SUPPORTING WHAT IS GOING ON.
WHO ARE SUPPORTING WHAT IS GOING ON.
CERTAINLY SUPPORT ITS ON.
CERTAINLY SUPPORT ITS ANTI-SEMITISM.
CERTAINLY SUPPORT ITS ANTI-SEMITISM.
HAVE YOU A MINORITY OF LEADERS ANTI-SEMITISM.
HAVE YOU A MINORITY OF LEADERS WHO SPOKE OUT AGAINST IT AND HAVE YOU A MINORITY OF LEADERS WHO SPOKE OUT AGAINST IT AND ACTUALLY EVENTUALLY TRIED TO WHO SPOKE OUT AGAINST IT AND ACTUALLY EVENTUALLY TRIED TO HELP JEWS ESCAPE OR TO HIDE.
ACTUALLY EVENTUALLY TRIED TO HELP JEWS ESCAPE OR TO HIDE.
IT WAS CLEAR JEWS HAD TO GET HELP JEWS ESCAPE OR TO HIDE.
IT WAS CLEAR JEWS HAD TO GET OUT.
IT WAS CLEAR JEWS HAD TO GET OUT.
THEY KNEW THIS.
OUT.
THEY KNEW THIS.
NAZI SOCIETY WAS ACTIVELY THEY KNEW THIS.
NAZI SOCIETY WAS ACTIVELY PUSHING THEM TO DO IT.
NAZI SOCIETY WAS ACTIVELY PUSHING THEM TO DO IT.
THIS WAS THE VERY MOMENT WHERE PUSHING THEM TO DO IT.
THIS WAS THE VERY MOMENT WHERE COUNTRIES DID NOT WANT TO TAKE THIS WAS THE VERY MOMENT WHERE COUNTRIES DID NOT WANT TO TAKE IN MORE REFUGEES.
COUNTRIES DID NOT WANT TO TAKE IN MORE REFUGEES.
EVEN 20,000 CHILDREN COULDN'T IN MORE REFUGEES.
EVEN 20,000 CHILDREN COULDN'T GET INTO THIS COUNTRY.
EVEN 20,000 CHILDREN COULDN'T GET INTO THIS COUNTRY.
THERE WAS NO INTEREST IN LETTING GET INTO THIS COUNTRY.
THERE WAS NO INTEREST IN LETTING DOWN THOSE BARRIERS.
THERE WAS NO INTEREST IN LETTING DOWN THOSE BARRIERS.
AMERICA WAS HEAVILY ISOLATIONIST DOWN THOSE BARRIERS.
AMERICA WAS HEAVILY ISOLATIONIST STILL.
AMERICA WAS HEAVILY ISOLATIONIST STILL.
YOU HAD THE AFTERMATH OF THE STILL.
YOU HAD THE AFTERMATH OF THE DEPRESSION.
YOU HAD THE AFTERMATH OF THE DEPRESSION.
YOU HAD ECONOMIC SITUATIONS IN DEPRESSION.
YOU HAD ECONOMIC SITUATIONS IN THE COUNTRY WHERE PEOPLE DIDN'T YOU HAD ECONOMIC SITUATIONS IN THE COUNTRY WHERE PEOPLE DIDN'T WANT TO LET IN MORE IMMIGRANTS.
THE COUNTRY WHERE PEOPLE DIDN'T WANT TO LET IN MORE IMMIGRANTS.
ANTI-SEMITISM PLAYED A ROLE.
WANT TO LET IN MORE IMMIGRANTS.
ANTI-SEMITISM PLAYED A ROLE.
THERE WERE A VARIETY OF FACTORS ANTI-SEMITISM PLAYED A ROLE.
THERE WERE A VARIETY OF FACTORS THAT MADE PEOPLE TURN AWAY FROM THERE WERE A VARIETY OF FACTORS THAT MADE PEOPLE TURN AWAY FROM ACTIVELY HELPING THE JEWS JUST THAT MADE PEOPLE TURN AWAY FROM ACTIVELY HELPING THE JEWS JUST AS THEY NEEDED HELP THE MOST.
ACTIVELY HELPING THE JEWS JUST AS THEY NEEDED HELP THE MOST.
FOR ME THIS IS REALLY ONE OF THE AS THEY NEEDED HELP THE MOST.
FOR ME THIS IS REALLY ONE OF THE MOST HAUNTING ASPECTS OF THIS FOR ME THIS IS REALLY ONE OF THE MOST HAUNTING ASPECTS OF THIS HISTORY TO SEE NOT THAT PEOPLE MOST HAUNTING ASPECTS OF THIS HISTORY TO SEE NOT THAT PEOPLE DIDN'T KNOW AND NOT REALLY THAT HISTORY TO SEE NOT THAT PEOPLE DIDN'T KNOW AND NOT REALLY THAT THEY DIDN'T CARE, BUT TO DIDN'T KNOW AND NOT REALLY THAT THEY DIDN'T CARE, BUT TO TRANSLATE OUTRAGE INTO POLICY THEY DIDN'T CARE, BUT TO TRANSLATE OUTRAGE INTO POLICY THAT CAN STOP A GENOCIDE IS TRANSLATE OUTRAGE INTO POLICY THAT CAN STOP A GENOCIDE IS IMMENSELY DIFFICULT.
THAT CAN STOP A GENOCIDE IS IMMENSELY DIFFICULT.
WHEN YOU LOOK SEVERAL YEARS IMMENSELY DIFFICULT.
WHEN YOU LOOK SEVERAL YEARS LATER AT MILLIONS OF PEOPLE WHEN YOU LOOK SEVERAL YEARS LATER AT MILLIONS OF PEOPLE BEING TAKEN TO THEIR DEATHS, IT LATER AT MILLIONS OF PEOPLE BEING TAKEN TO THEIR DEATHS, IT JUST SHOWS YOU HOW HIGH THE BEING TAKEN TO THEIR DEATHS, IT JUST SHOWS YOU HOW HIGH THE STAKES WERE AT THAT PARTICULAR JUST SHOWS YOU HOW HIGH THE STAKES WERE AT THAT PARTICULAR MOMENT.
STAKES WERE AT THAT PARTICULAR MOMENT.
>>> THIS WEEK ALSO BRINGS MOMENT.
>>> THIS WEEK ALSO BRINGS ANOTHER PAINFUL ANNIVERSARY.
>>> THIS WEEK ALSO BRINGS ANOTHER PAINFUL ANNIVERSARY.
AFTER KRISTALLNACHT AND AFTER ANOTHER PAINFUL ANNIVERSARY.
AFTER KRISTALLNACHT AND AFTER BRITAIN HAD ENTERED WORLD WAR AFTER KRISTALLNACHT AND AFTER BRITAIN HAD ENTERED WORLD WAR II, THE GERMANS BEGAN MASSIVE BRITAIN HAD ENTERED WORLD WAR II, THE GERMANS BEGAN MASSIVE AERIAL ATTACKS ON SEVERAL II, THE GERMANS BEGAN MASSIVE AERIAL ATTACKS ON SEVERAL BRITISH CITIES.
AERIAL ATTACKS ON SEVERAL BRITISH CITIES.
ON NOVEMBER 14th, 1940, THE BRITISH CITIES.
ON NOVEMBER 14th, 1940, THE HISTORIC ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL IN ON NOVEMBER 14th, 1940, THE HISTORIC ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL IN COVENTRY WAS NEARLY DESTROYED HISTORIC ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL IN COVENTRY WAS NEARLY DESTROYED DURING THE RAIDS.
COVENTRY WAS NEARLY DESTROYED DURING THE RAIDS.
BUT TODAY AS KIM LAWTON REPORTS, DURING THE RAIDS.
BUT TODAY AS KIM LAWTON REPORTS, COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IS A SYMBOL BUT TODAY AS KIM LAWTON REPORTS, COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IS A SYMBOL OF BOTH DESTRUCTION AND COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IS A SYMBOL OF BOTH DESTRUCTION AND RECONCILIATION.
OF BOTH DESTRUCTION AND RECONCILIATION.
>> Reporter: THIS IS COVENTRY RECONCILIATION.
>> Reporter: THIS IS COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IN THE BRITISH WEST >> Reporter: THIS IS COVENTRY CATHEDRAL IN THE BRITISH WEST MIDLANDS.
CATHEDRAL IN THE BRITISH WEST MIDLANDS.
ONE END IS OPEN AIR CHURCH THAT MIDLANDS.
ONE END IS OPEN AIR CHURCH THAT WAS BOMBED DURING WORLD WAR II.
ONE END IS OPEN AIR CHURCH THAT WAS BOMBED DURING WORLD WAR II.
ATTACHED TO THAT IS A WAS BOMBED DURING WORLD WAR II.
ATTACHED TO THAT IS A CONTEMPORARY STRUCTURE, ATTACHED TO THAT IS A CONTEMPORARY STRUCTURE, BRITAIN'S FIRST MODERNIST CONTEMPORARY STRUCTURE, BRITAIN'S FIRST MODERNIST CATHEDRAL.
BRITAIN'S FIRST MODERNIST CATHEDRAL.
FOR MANY AROUND THE WORLD, CATHEDRAL.
FOR MANY AROUND THE WORLD, COVENTRY IN BOTH ITS BUILDING FOR MANY AROUND THE WORLD, COVENTRY IN BOTH ITS BUILDING AND MINISTRY IS AN ENDURING COVENTRY IN BOTH ITS BUILDING AND MINISTRY IS AN ENDURING TESTAMENT TO PEACE, AND MINISTRY IS AN ENDURING TESTAMENT TO PEACE, RECONCILIATION, AND HOPE EVEN IN TESTAMENT TO PEACE, RECONCILIATION, AND HOPE EVEN IN THE DARKEST TIMES.
RECONCILIATION, AND HOPE EVEN IN THE DARKEST TIMES.
>> WHAT IT'S REALLY SAYING IS THE DARKEST TIMES.
>> WHAT IT'S REALLY SAYING IS ESSENTIALLY NO MATTER HOW BAD IT >> WHAT IT'S REALLY SAYING IS ESSENTIALLY NO MATTER HOW BAD IT GETS, THERE'S ALWAYS A FUTURE.
ESSENTIALLY NO MATTER HOW BAD IT GETS, THERE'S ALWAYS A FUTURE.
>> COVENTRY'S HISTORY STRETCHES GETS, THERE'S ALWAYS A FUTURE.
>> COVENTRY'S HISTORY STRETCHES BACK TO THE 11th CENTURY WHEN >> COVENTRY'S HISTORY STRETCHES BACK TO THE 11th CENTURY WHEN LADY GODIVA AND HER HUSBAND BACK TO THE 11th CENTURY WHEN LADY GODIVA AND HER HUSBAND LEOFRIC FUNDED A CATHEDRAL HERE.
LADY GODIVA AND HER HUSBAND LEOFRIC FUNDED A CATHEDRAL HERE.
ST. MICHAEL'S CATHEDRAL WAS LEOFRIC FUNDED A CATHEDRAL HERE.
ST. MICHAEL'S CATHEDRAL WAS BUILT IN THE 13 AND 1400s AND ST. MICHAEL'S CATHEDRAL WAS BUILT IN THE 13 AND 1400s AND THERE IT STOOD UNTIL THE NIGHT BUILT IN THE 13 AND 1400s AND THERE IT STOOD UNTIL THE NIGHT OF NOVEMBER 14th, 1940 WHEN THE THERE IT STOOD UNTIL THE NIGHT OF NOVEMBER 14th, 1940 WHEN THE AREA WAS TARGETED BY A BOMBING OF NOVEMBER 14th, 1940 WHEN THE AREA WAS TARGETED BY A BOMBING AREA WAS TARGETED BY A BOMBING BLITZ.
BLITZ.
>> VERY TRAGICALLY ON THAT BLITZ.
>> VERY TRAGICALLY ON THAT NIGHT, THE CATHEDRAL WENT UP IN >> VERY TRAGICALLY ON THAT NIGHT, THE CATHEDRAL WENT UP IN FLAMES.
NIGHT, THE CATHEDRAL WENT UP IN FLAMES.
>> THE OUTER WALLS OF THE FLAMES.
>> THE OUTER WALLS OF THE CATHEDRAL AND TOWERING SPIRE, >> THE OUTER WALLS OF THE CATHEDRAL AND TOWERING SPIRE, THE THIRD TALLEST IN ENGLAND CATHEDRAL AND TOWERING SPIRE, THE THIRD TALLEST IN ENGLAND WERE ALL THAT SURVIVED.
THE THIRD TALLEST IN ENGLAND WERE ALL THAT SURVIVED.
REVEREND JOHN WITCOMBE IS THE WERE ALL THAT SURVIVED.
REVEREND JOHN WITCOMBE IS THE CURRENT DEAN OF THE CATHEDRAL.
REVEREND JOHN WITCOMBE IS THE CURRENT DEAN OF THE CATHEDRAL.
HE SAID WHEN THE RAID WAS OVER, CURRENT DEAN OF THE CATHEDRAL.
HE SAID WHEN THE RAID WAS OVER, THE DEAN AT THE TIME PROVOST HE SAID WHEN THE RAID WAS OVER, THE DEAN AT THE TIME PROVOST RICHARD HOWARD SURVEYED THE THE DEAN AT THE TIME PROVOST RICHARD HOWARD SURVEYED THE DESTRUCTION AND WAS DEVASTATED RICHARD HOWARD SURVEYED THE DESTRUCTION AND WAS DEVASTATED BY THE PILES OF RUBBLE THAT WERE DESTRUCTION AND WAS DEVASTATED BY THE PILES OF RUBBLE THAT WERE ONCE HIS BELOVED CATHEDRAL.
BY THE PILES OF RUBBLE THAT WERE ONCE HIS BELOVED CATHEDRAL.
HOWARD WROTE THE WORDS, FATHER ONCE HIS BELOVED CATHEDRAL.
HOWARD WROTE THE WORDS, FATHER FORGIVE, ON THE CHARRED WALLS OF HOWARD WROTE THE WORDS, FATHER FORGIVE, ON THE CHARRED WALLS OF THE SANCTUARY.
FORGIVE, ON THE CHARRED WALLS OF THE SANCTUARY.
>> PROMISED HOWARD THAT MORNING THE SANCTUARY.
>> PROMISED HOWARD THAT MORNING NOT JUST THE FIRST STAGE OF >> PROMISED HOWARD THAT MORNING NOT JUST THE FIRST STAGE OF SAYING FATHER FORGIVE THEM, NOT JUST THE FIRST STAGE OF SAYING FATHER FORGIVE THEM, WHICH WOULD HAVE BEEN QUITE A SAYING FATHER FORGIVE THEM, WHICH WOULD HAVE BEEN QUITE A BIG THING TO SAY, BUT ACTUALLY WHICH WOULD HAVE BEEN QUITE A BIG THING TO SAY, BUT ACTUALLY HE DIDN'T JUST SAY THAT.
BIG THING TO SAY, BUT ACTUALLY HE DIDN'T JUST SAY THAT.
HE SAID FATHER FORGIVE.
HE DIDN'T JUST SAY THAT.
HE SAID FATHER FORGIVE.
LOTS OF PEOPLE SAID AT THE TIME, HE SAID FATHER FORGIVE.
LOTS OF PEOPLE SAID AT THE TIME, WHY DON'T YOU SAY FATHER FORGIVE LOTS OF PEOPLE SAID AT THE TIME, WHY DON'T YOU SAY FATHER FORGIVE THEM.
WHY DON'T YOU SAY FATHER FORGIVE THEM.
HE SAID, NO, THIS IS WHAT THEM.
HE SAID, NO, THIS IS WHAT HUMANITY DOES TO ITSELF.
HE SAID, NO, THIS IS WHAT HUMANITY DOES TO ITSELF.
WE'RE ALL COMPLICIT IN THIS.
HUMANITY DOES TO ITSELF.
WE'RE ALL COMPLICIT IN THIS.
>> AGS HE EXAMINED THE RUBBLE, WE'RE ALL COMPLICIT IN THIS.
>> AGS HE EXAMINED THE RUBBLE, CHURCH OFFICIALS SAW TWO BURNED >> AGS HE EXAMINED THE RUBBLE, CHURCH OFFICIALS SAW TWO BURNED BEAMS THAT HAD FALLEN IN THE CHURCH OFFICIALS SAW TWO BURNED BEAMS THAT HAD FALLEN IN THE SHAPE OF A CROSS.
BEAMS THAT HAD FALLEN IN THE SHAPE OF A CROSS.
THEY TIED THE BEAMS TOGETHER AND SHAPE OF A CROSS.
THEY TIED THE BEAMS TOGETHER AND MOUNTED THEM WHERE THE ALTAR HAD THEY TIED THE BEAMS TOGETHER AND MOUNTED THEM WHERE THE ALTAR HAD STOOD.
MOUNTED THEM WHERE THE ALTAR HAD STOOD.
THEY ALSO SAW THE SITE WAS STOOD.
THEY ALSO SAW THE SITE WAS FILLED WITH LONG MEDIEVAL NAILS.
THEY ALSO SAW THE SITE WAS FILLED WITH LONG MEDIEVAL NAILS.
A LOCAL PRIEST FASHIONED THREE FILLED WITH LONG MEDIEVAL NAILS.
A LOCAL PRIEST FASHIONED THREE OF THE NAILS INTO A CROSS, WHICH A LOCAL PRIEST FASHIONED THREE OF THE NAILS INTO A CROSS, WHICH WOULD BECOME A SYMBOL FOR OF THE NAILS INTO A CROSS, WHICH WOULD BECOME A SYMBOL FOR COVENTRY.
WOULD BECOME A SYMBOL FOR COVENTRY.
HOWARD VOWED TO REBUILD THE COVENTRY.
HOWARD VOWED TO REBUILD THE CATHEDRAL.
HOWARD VOWED TO REBUILD THE CATHEDRAL.
HE ALSO VOWED TO SEEK PEACE AND CATHEDRAL.
HE ALSO VOWED TO SEEK PEACE AND RECONCILIATION RATHER THAN HE ALSO VOWED TO SEEK PEACE AND RECONCILIATION RATHER THAN REVENGE.
RECONCILIATION RATHER THAN REVENGE.
>> IT WAS DEEPLY CONTROVERSIAL.
REVENGE.
>> IT WAS DEEPLY CONTROVERSIAL.
INDEED, IN TRUTH IT STILL IS.
>> IT WAS DEEPLY CONTROVERSIAL.
INDEED, IN TRUTH IT STILL IS.
>> AFTER THE WAR COVENTRY INDEED, IN TRUTH IT STILL IS.
>> AFTER THE WAR COVENTRY REPRESENTATIVES TOOK NAILS TO >> AFTER THE WAR COVENTRY REPRESENTATIVES TOOK NAILS TO GERMANY AND BEGAN PROJECTS TO REPRESENTATIVES TOOK NAILS TO GERMANY AND BEGAN PROJECTS TO PROMOTE HEALING AND GERMANY AND BEGAN PROJECTS TO PROMOTE HEALING AND RECONCILIATION.
PROMOTE HEALING AND RECONCILIATION.
>> SOME STUDENTS WENT FROM RECONCILIATION.
>> SOME STUDENTS WENT FROM COVENTRY OUT TO DRESDEN, WHERE, >> SOME STUDENTS WENT FROM COVENTRY OUT TO DRESDEN, WHERE, OF COURSE, THEY HAD EXPERIENCED COVENTRY OUT TO DRESDEN, WHERE, OF COURSE, THEY HAD EXPERIENCED SIMILAR, ACTUALLY GREATER OF COURSE, THEY HAD EXPERIENCED SIMILAR, ACTUALLY GREATER DEVASTATION TO WHAT WE HAD IN SIMILAR, ACTUALLY GREATER DEVASTATION TO WHAT WE HAD IN COVENTRY TO HELP BUILD REBUILD DEVASTATION TO WHAT WE HAD IN COVENTRY TO HELP BUILD REBUILD ONE OF THE HOSPITALS IN DRESDEN.
COVENTRY TO HELP BUILD REBUILD ONE OF THE HOSPITALS IN DRESDEN.
THE FACT WE WERE ABLE TO REACH ONE OF THE HOSPITALS IN DRESDEN.
THE FACT WE WERE ABLE TO REACH OUT TO GERMANY WITH EMPATHY IN THE FACT WE WERE ABLE TO REACH OUT TO GERMANY WITH EMPATHY IN THE CITIES IS A VERY POWERFUL OUT TO GERMANY WITH EMPATHY IN THE CITIES IS A VERY POWERFUL STORY.
THE CITIES IS A VERY POWERFUL STORY.
OVER THE DECADES THAT STORY HAS STORY.
OVER THE DECADES THAT STORY HAS ATTRACTED MANY PEOPLE WHO CARRY OVER THE DECADES THAT STORY HAS ATTRACTED MANY PEOPLE WHO CARRY THEIR OWN WOUNDS OF CONFLICT AND ATTRACTED MANY PEOPLE WHO CARRY THEIR OWN WOUNDS OF CONFLICT AND OF DIVISION.
THEIR OWN WOUNDS OF CONFLICT AND OF DIVISION.
>> PORTER LEADS THE MYRON OF DIVISION.
>> PORTER LEADS THE MYRON INDUSTRY, WHICH TODAY INCLUDES >> PORTER LEADS THE MYRON INDUSTRY, WHICH TODAY INCLUDES SOME 160 CENTERS IN 30 DIFFERENT INDUSTRY, WHICH TODAY INCLUDES SOME 160 CENTERS IN 30 DIFFERENT COUNTRIES.
SOME 160 CENTERS IN 30 DIFFERENT COUNTRIES.
THE MISSION IS TO ENCOURAGE COUNTRIES.
THE MISSION IS TO ENCOURAGE DIALOGUE, JUSTICE, AND PEACE.
THE MISSION IS TO ENCOURAGE DIALOGUE, JUSTICE, AND PEACE.
>> AT ITS HEART IS THE CHALLENGE DIALOGUE, JUSTICE, AND PEACE.
>> AT ITS HEART IS THE CHALLENGE TO HEAL THE WOUNDS OF HISTORY, >> AT ITS HEART IS THE CHALLENGE TO HEAL THE WOUNDS OF HISTORY, WOUNDS OF CONFLICT, WOUNDS OF TO HEAL THE WOUNDS OF HISTORY, WOUNDS OF CONFLICT, WOUNDS OF DIVISION.
WOUNDS OF CONFLICT, WOUNDS OF DIVISION.
THAT STILL REMAINS A BIG PART OF DIVISION.
THAT STILL REMAINS A BIG PART OF WHAT MANY OF ITS PARTNERS DO.
THAT STILL REMAINS A BIG PART OF WHAT MANY OF ITS PARTNERS DO.
BUT ALSO IT'S ABOUT LEARNING TO WHAT MANY OF ITS PARTNERS DO.
BUT ALSO IT'S ABOUT LEARNING TO LIVE WITH DIFFERENCE AND TO BUT ALSO IT'S ABOUT LEARNING TO LIVE WITH DIFFERENCE AND TO CELEBRATE DIVERSITY BUILT INTO LIVE WITH DIFFERENCE AND TO CELEBRATE DIVERSITY BUILT INTO OUR HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS.
CELEBRATE DIVERSITY BUILT INTO OUR HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS.
>> THE WORK COMES OUT OF THE OUR HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS.
>> THE WORK COMES OUT OF THE ANGELIC AN TRADITION BUT GOES >> THE WORK COMES OUT OF THE ANGELIC AN TRADITION BUT GOES BEYOND THAT.
ANGELIC AN TRADITION BUT GOES BEYOND THAT.
>> WE SAY IT'S ABOUT BUILDING BEYOND THAT.
>> WE SAY IT'S ABOUT BUILDING THE KINGDOM OF GOD.
>> WE SAY IT'S ABOUT BUILDING THE KINGDOM OF GOD.
IT'S NOT JUST FOR PEOPLE OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD.
IT'S NOT JUST FOR PEOPLE OF FAITH AND RELIGION.
IT'S NOT JUST FOR PEOPLE OF FAITH AND RELIGION.
THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT.
FAITH AND RELIGION.
THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT.
WE CAN ALL BE WORKING FOR PEACE, THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT.
WE CAN ALL BE WORKING FOR PEACE, WHATEVER FAITH OR SOMETIMES IF WE CAN ALL BE WORKING FOR PEACE, WHATEVER FAITH OR SOMETIMES IF NO FAITH AT ALL.
WHATEVER FAITH OR SOMETIMES IF NO FAITH AT ALL.
>> THE CATHEDRAL TOOK 22 YEARS NO FAITH AT ALL.
>> THE CATHEDRAL TOOK 22 YEARS TO REBUILD.
>> THE CATHEDRAL TOOK 22 YEARS TO REBUILD.
CHURCH OFFICIALS SELECTED A TO REBUILD.
CHURCH OFFICIALS SELECTED A DESIGN THAT INCORPORATED RUINS CHURCH OFFICIALS SELECTED A DESIGN THAT INCORPORATED RUINS WHICH CAN BE SEEN THROUGH AN DESIGN THAT INCORPORATED RUINS WHICH CAN BE SEEN THROUGH AN ETCHED GLASS WINDOW AT THE REAR WHICH CAN BE SEEN THROUGH AN ETCHED GLASS WINDOW AT THE REAR OF THE NEW SANCTUARY.
ETCHED GLASS WINDOW AT THE REAR OF THE NEW SANCTUARY.
IN THE FRONT LOOMING ABOVE A OF THE NEW SANCTUARY.
IN THE FRONT LOOMING ABOVE A CROSS OF NAILS AT THE ALTAR IS A IN THE FRONT LOOMING ABOVE A CROSS OF NAILS AT THE ALTAR IS A 72-FOOT TALL TAPESTRY OF JESUS.
CROSS OF NAILS AT THE ALTAR IS A 72-FOOT TALL TAPESTRY OF JESUS.
>> THERE'S A JOURNEY THAT TAKES 72-FOOT TALL TAPESTRY OF JESUS.
>> THERE'S A JOURNEY THAT TAKES YOU FROM THE DEVASTATION OF THE >> THERE'S A JOURNEY THAT TAKES YOU FROM THE DEVASTATION OF THE RUINS THROUGH INTO THE REAR OF YOU FROM THE DEVASTATION OF THE RUINS THROUGH INTO THE REAR OF THE NEW CATHEDRAL WHERE YOU RUINS THROUGH INTO THE REAR OF THE NEW CATHEDRAL WHERE YOU IMMEDIATELY FIND YOURSELF THE NEW CATHEDRAL WHERE YOU IMMEDIATELY FIND YOURSELF LOOKING UP AT THE GREAT IMMEDIATELY FIND YOURSELF LOOKING UP AT THE GREAT TAPESTRY.
LOOKING UP AT THE GREAT TAPESTRY.
YOU GET THIS TREMENDOUS VISION TAPESTRY.
YOU GET THIS TREMENDOUS VISION INTO HEAVEN WITH THIS HUGE YOU GET THIS TREMENDOUS VISION INTO HEAVEN WITH THIS HUGE FIGURE OF JESUS IN GLORY SEATED INTO HEAVEN WITH THIS HUGE FIGURE OF JESUS IN GLORY SEATED ON A THRONE.
FIGURE OF JESUS IN GLORY SEATED ON A THRONE.
>> COVENTRY OFFICIALS SAY THAT'S ON A THRONE.
>> COVENTRY OFFICIALS SAY THAT'S THE ULTIMATE SYMBOL OF THEIR >> COVENTRY OFFICIALS SAY THAT'S THE ULTIMATE SYMBOL OF THEIR FAITH.
THE ULTIMATE SYMBOL OF THEIR FAITH.
>> YOUR LIFE MAY FEEL LIKE THE FAITH.
>> YOUR LIFE MAY FEEL LIKE THE RUINS OF THE OLD CATHEDRAL.
>> YOUR LIFE MAY FEEL LIKE THE RUINS OF THE OLD CATHEDRAL.
YOUR WORLD, OUR WORLD FEELS LIKE RUINS OF THE OLD CATHEDRAL.
YOUR WORLD, OUR WORLD FEELS LIKE THE RUINS OF THE OLD CATHEDRAL.
YOUR WORLD, OUR WORLD FEELS LIKE THE RUINS OF THE OLD CATHEDRAL.
BUT ACTUALLY THAT'S NOT WHERE THE RUINS OF THE OLD CATHEDRAL.
BUT ACTUALLY THAT'S NOT WHERE GOD LEAVES THE STORY.
BUT ACTUALLY THAT'S NOT WHERE GOD LEAVES THE STORY.
HE ACTUALLY TAKES US FROM THAT GOD LEAVES THE STORY.
HE ACTUALLY TAKES US FROM THAT PLACE INTO A NEW PLACE.
HE ACTUALLY TAKES US FROM THAT PLACE INTO A NEW PLACE.
>> I'M KIM LAWTON IN COVENTRY, PLACE INTO A NEW PLACE.
>> I'M KIM LAWTON IN COVENTRY, ENGLAND.
>> I'M KIM LAWTON IN COVENTRY, ENGLAND.
>>> ON OUR CALENDAR THIS WEEK, ENGLAND.
>>> ON OUR CALENDAR THIS WEEK, BAHA'I SBLAT THE BIRTH OF BAHA >>> ON OUR CALENDAR THIS WEEK, BAHA'I SBLAT THE BIRTH OF BAHA 'U'LLAH, THE FOUNDER OF THEIR BAHA'I SBLAT THE BIRTH OF BAHA 'U'LLAH, THE FOUNDER OF THEIR FAITH.
'U'LLAH, THE FOUNDER OF THEIR FAITH.
AT THE WHITE HOUSE THERE WAS A FAITH.
AT THE WHITE HOUSE THERE WAS A CELEBRATION OF DIWALI, FESTIVAL AT THE WHITE HOUSE THERE WAS A CELEBRATION OF DIWALI, FESTIVAL OF LIGHT.
CELEBRATION OF DIWALI, FESTIVAL OF LIGHT.
MICHELLE OBAMA HOSTED THE OF LIGHT.
MICHELLE OBAMA HOSTED THE FACILITIES, LIGHTING A LAMP AND MICHELLE OBAMA HOSTED THE FACILITIES, LIGHTING A LAMP AND MEETING WITH U.S. HINDU LEADERS.
FACILITIES, LIGHTING A LAMP AND MEETING WITH U.S. HINDU LEADERS.
>>> FINALLY EVANGELIST BILLY MEETING WITH U.S. HINDU LEADERS.
>>> FINALLY EVANGELIST BILLY GRAHAM TURNED 95 THIS WEEK.
>>> FINALLY EVANGELIST BILLY GRAHAM TURNED 95 THIS WEEK.
FAMILY AND FRIENDS THROW HIM A GRAHAM TURNED 95 THIS WEEK.
FAMILY AND FRIENDS THROW HIM A MASSIVE BIRTHDAY PARTY IN FAMILY AND FRIENDS THROW HIM A MASSIVE BIRTHDAY PARTY IN ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA.
MASSIVE BIRTHDAY PARTY IN ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA.
AMONG THE ALMOST 900 GUESTS WERE ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA.
AMONG THE ALMOST 900 GUESTS WERE SEVERAL HIGH-PROFILE AMONG THE ALMOST 900 GUESTS WERE SEVERAL HIGH-PROFILE CELEBRITIES.
SEVERAL HIGH-PROFILE CELEBRITIES.
GRAHAM IS IN FRAIL HEALTH AND CELEBRITIES.
GRAHAM IS IN FRAIL HEALTH AND RARELY APPEARS IN PUBLIC.
GRAHAM IS IN FRAIL HEALTH AND RARELY APPEARS IN PUBLIC.
ON HIS BIRTHDAY HE RELEASED AN RARELY APPEARS IN PUBLIC.
ON HIS BIRTHDAY HE RELEASED AN EVANGELISTIC VIDEO SERIES CALLED ON HIS BIRTHDAY HE RELEASED AN EVANGELISTIC VIDEO SERIES CALLED "MY HOPE AMERICA."
EVANGELISTIC VIDEO SERIES CALLED "MY HOPE AMERICA."
HIS ASSOCIATES SAY IT COULD HAVE "MY HOPE AMERICA."
HIS ASSOCIATES SAY IT COULD HAVE A BIGGER REACH THAN ANY OF HIS HIS ASSOCIATES SAY IT COULD HAVE A BIGGER REACH THAN ANY OF HIS MORE THAN 400 CRUSADES.
A BIGGER REACH THAN ANY OF HIS MORE THAN 400 CRUSADES.
THOSE CLOSE TO GRAHAM ALSO SAY MORE THAN 400 CRUSADES.
THOSE CLOSE TO GRAHAM ALSO SAY IT MAY BE HIS LAST MESSAGE TO THOSE CLOSE TO GRAHAM ALSO SAY IT MAY BE HIS LAST MESSAGE TO THE COUNTRY.
IT MAY BE HIS LAST MESSAGE TO THE COUNTRY.
THAT'S OUR PROGRAM FOR NOW.
THE COUNTRY.
THAT'S OUR PROGRAM FOR NOW.
I'M BOB ABERNETHY.
THAT'S OUR PROGRAM FOR NOW.
I'M BOB ABERNETHY.
YOU CAN FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND I'M BOB ABERNETHY.
YOU CAN FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND FACEBOOK AND WATCH US ANY TIME YOU CAN FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND FACEBOOK AND WATCH US ANY TIME ON THE PBS APP FOR iPHONES, FACEBOOK AND WATCH US ANY TIME ON THE PBS APP FOR iPHONES, iPADs AND VISIT OUR WEBSITE ON THE PBS APP FOR iPHONES, iPADs AND VISIT OUR WEBSITE WHERE THERE'S ALWAYS MUCH MORE iPADs AND VISIT OUR WEBSITE WHERE THERE'S ALWAYS MUCH MORE AND WHERE YOU CAN LISTEN TO OR WHERE THERE'S ALWAYS MUCH MORE AND WHERE YOU CAN LISTEN TO OR WATCH EACH OF OUR PROGRAMS.
AND WHERE YOU CAN LISTEN TO OR WATCH EACH OF OUR PROGRAMS.
JOIN US AT PBS.ORG.
WATCH EACH OF OUR PROGRAMS.
JOIN US AT PBS.ORG.
AS WE LEAVE YOU, MORE FROM THE JOIN US AT PBS.ORG.
AS WE LEAVE YOU, MORE FROM THE BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION FROM BILLY AS WE LEAVE YOU, MORE FROM THE BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION FROM BILLY GRAHAM.
BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION FROM BILLY GRAHAM.
♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU GRAHAM.
♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU HAPPY BIRTHDAY DEAR BILLY♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU HAPPY BIRTHDAY DEAR BILLY♪ ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU♪PRODUCT.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY DEAR BILLY♪ ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU♪PRODUCT.
THAT'S WHY WE'RE YOUR RETIREMENT ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU♪PRODUCT.
THAT'S WHY WE'RE YOUR RETIREMENT COMPANY.
